Paola
Miano
University
of Palermo, Italy
Abstract
Intersexuality is conceptualized as a disorder of
sexual development (DSD), which includes congenital conditions associated with
atypical chromosomal, gonadic and anatomic sexual development. DSD can be
diagnosed at birth as a result of observation of ambiguous genitalia, or, in
adolescence, if sexual development diverges from the assigned gender. Some DSD
can only be recognized in adulthood as a consequence of reproductive
difficulties. In children and adolescents with DSD, gender identity is strongly
influenced by atypical sexual development. The comparison between two
management models of DSD, the optimal gender policy and a holistic perspective
focused on the individual, highlighted their differences with regard to effects
on individuals with DSD.
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