Mounir Jouini
University of Carthage, Tunisia
Abstract
The paper
aims to analyze Tunisian Arabic (TA) open monosyllables in terms of moras
within the constraint-based framework of Optimality Theory (Prince and
Smolensky, 1993/2004). It focuses on two major types of TA syllables, namely CV
and CCV, whose surface shapes represent a challenge to an analysis that desires
to satisfy the universally unmarked binary foot. In fact, if analyzed as
monomoraic, these vowel-ending forms would violate the minimal weight required
by minimal words which is two moras. Previous studies of Arabic dialects have generally
opted for an analysis that affiliates the initial consonant/s with an
additional mora alongside the inherent vocalic head mora, so as to satisfy the
minimality condition. Another alternative, one which will be argued for in this
paper, recognizes a certain bimoraic nature of final vowels, the second mora of
which surfaces only under certain conditions.
Keywords: moras,
minimal words, syllable, binarity, Optimality Theory.
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