Thompson
Olusegun Ewata
Federal
University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
Abstract
Fela Anikulapo-Kuti used Yabis, his style of
music and the Pidgin English to address the political, economic, and social
conditions of the common man, the black race and the world. To him, music
serves the multidimensional purposes of entertaining as well as educating the
masses on the shortcomings in the society; and healing the state – ultimately,
the world. The song, Beast of no nation (Anikulapo-Kuti, 1989), analysed in the
paper, describes a state of betrayal of the innocent citizens by officers of
the state and government of the day. It also takes a swipe at the United
Nations. As a social commentator, Fela employed the medium of satire through
the means of parody to ridicule the Nigerian judicial system; the government
and comment on the vanity of the United Nations. Using the discourse
analytical tool of conversation analysis, the paper adopted the concepts of
adjacency pairs, turn taking and turn switch in analysing the sequencing of
turns in the Beast of no nation as an interaction and as a real language
element that communicates meaning to the intended audience. The paper
discovered the song used different interaction devices, among which are: discourse
markers (46, of 5 types, 2 universal and 3 localised), silence or short pauses
(10), turns (150), adjacency pairs (54) as well as turn switches other
transitional devices. The most significant finding of the paper is the extent
to which Fela has used the Pidgin English to effectively communicate his
message to his audience using the discourse elements of the pidgin.
Keywords: conversation analysis, Fela Anikulapo, yabis,
Pidgin, social commentary
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